Njengokukhulu ndiyithandayo ifilosofi, yolwimi, I-etymology, isichazi-magama, onomastics nakwiilwimi ngokubanzi, kufuneka sijonge emva. Sele kwiRoma yamandulo kufuneka sikhankanye umbhali UMarco Terence, yenye yeyokuqala ukuthetha ngayo I-etymology y Intsingiselo yamagama. Nangona sele ehlikihlile amagxa kunye nezona zefilosofi zibalaseleyo nezaziwayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ewe, ifilosofi ikwadityaniswa nesi sihloko kwaye indincedile ukuba ndiqonde iikhonsepthi ezininzi esiza kuthi sizibonise apha.
Ndithe ndakufumanisa isebe lakhe lefilosofi yolwimi, ndafumana lonke ulwazi malunga nentsingiselo, isemantiki okanye ukusetyenziswa kolwimi oluthethiweyo kwaye lelinye lawona macandelo aphambili ukukwazi ukuqonda eli hlabathi linomdla. Maninzi amagama emisebenzi esinokuwakhankanya, anjengoPlato kunye 'neCratylus' yakhe, endihlala nayo njengomnye woovulindlela. Kuyo isithandi sobulumko sithetha ngobudlelwane phakathi kweentsingiselo namagama. Ke kukho intetho 'isayensi yamagama', apho uSocrates avela khona.
Nangona ndingagqamisa uLocke kunye nomsebenzi wakhe kwi-'Incoko yokuqonda komntu '. Kuba yenye yezona zijolise kakhulu kwithisisi nakwingxaki yeesemantic: 'Ngaphandle kwamava, ukuqonda akunanto'. Isicatshulwa esivela kule ncwadi ithi kwaye ihlala inceda ekuqondeni imishini yethu ngakumbi. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela uRussell obhejayo ngethiyori yeenkcazo okanye i-Leech ekhankanya intsingiselo kunye nokudibana kweentsingiselo.
Sinetyala elininzi UElio Antonio de Nebrija ngubani owapapasha ifayile ye Igrama yokuqala yeCastilian. Kuyafana nokufunda nokumamela into awayeyithetha, enye yeengcali zeelwimi ezinjengo-von Humboldt, owayezibuza ukuba ingaba lulwimi na oludala inkcubeko okanye olufuna ulwimi olunye kwaye ngubani ongumbhali ofundwayo ofunekayo. Ewe, uSaussure wandikhapha kuhambo olude lwesifundo, enkosi kwigalelo kulwimi lwangoku.
Into ebangela umdla sisindululo sikaJaime Balmes ocebise ukuba abantu abanakho ukuliqonda igama, kanye xa sisiva, kodwa kufuneka siyidibanise kwaye kamva, siza kuyibona. Izikhundla ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda olu luhlu lubanzi lokuqonda olunokufikelelwa kuphela emva kokwenza ufundo kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo. Okokugqibela, asinakulibala amanye amagama afanelekileyo aguqukileyo ngemisebenzi yabo efana I-Antenor Nascentes okanye uJoachim Grzega.
Iincwadi ezisisiseko kunye nezincoko, ekubhekiswa kuzo ekufundeni
Nalu uluhlu lweencwadi ezindiphawule kakhulu.
- UPlato. 'ICratylus'. (Iingxoxo)
- UTerencio Varrón, Marco: 'UDe Lingua Latina'.
- U-Locke, uJohn: 'Isincoko sokuqonda kwabantu'.
- UGottlob Frege, uFriedrich: 'Ngentsingiselo kunye nokubonisa'.
- URussell, uBertrand (1905): 'Kwisiqhelo'
- UDe Nebrija, uElio Antonio (1492): 'Ubugcisa bolwimi lwesiCastilian'.
- UVon Humboldt, uWilhelm (1829): 'Kwiilwimi zokuthelekisa ngokunxulumene namaxesha ahlukeneyo ophuhliso lweelwimi'.
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi ngakumbi ngam kufuneka ungene kwicandelo Sobre el autor.